Stainless steel · Long products

Stainless steel bright bars

Stainless steel bars finished cold — drawn, peeled (turned), ground or polished — to tight ISO tolerances and a bright surface. They are machined into shafts, pins, valve and pump parts and fasteners with little or no stock removal, and used straight from stock for linear guides and spindles.

Also called
  • Stainless bright bar
  • Cold drawn stainless bar
  • Peeled and polished bar
  • Centreless ground bar
  • Stainless shafting
  • h9 bar
  • Precision ground bar
  • AR قضبان لامعة من الفولاذ المقاوم للصدأ
  • ZH 不锈钢光亮棒(冷拉、磨光棒)
  • DE Edelstahl-Blankstahl
  • FR Barres étirées et rectifiées en acier inoxydable
  • ES Barras calibradas de acero inoxidable
  • IT Barre trafilate e rettificate in acciaio inossidabile
  • TR Paslanmaz çelik soğuk çekme ve taşlanmış çubuk
  • RU Калиброванный и шлифованный прокат из нержавеющей стали

Overview

Bright bar starts as hot-rolled, annealed and pickled stainless bar and is finished cold in one of three ways. Drawing pulls the bar through a die, giving close size, a smooth bright surface and higher strength from cold work; it is used for smaller rounds, hexagons, squares and flats. Peeling (turning) machines off the rough surface layer of larger rounds, removing seams and decarburisation. Centreless grinding and polishing then take a drawn or peeled bar to the finest tolerances (h6–h9) and surface roughness, as needed for shafts and seals.

Bright bar is specified by an ISO tolerance class from ISO 286-2 — h9 for drawn bars, h10 or h11 for peeled bars, h6 to h8 for ground bars — and by surface roughness and straightness. Free-machining grades (303, 416) are chosen for high-volume turning on automatic lathes; 316L and duplex for corrosion resistance; 420, 431 and 17-4PH where the part must be hardened.

In the GCC, bright stainless bar is stocked for pump, valve and oilfield service workshops, food and beverage machinery and marine shafting. Pump shafts and fasteners for desalination and seawater systems are commonly made in 316L, duplex 2205 or higher alloys.

Forms & sizes

Bright bar is ordered by shape and size, grade and condition, finishing route, tolerance class, surface roughness and length. The tolerance tables below give the h classes.

Cold drawn
Rounds 2–75 mm, hexagons 3–60 mm, squares and flats; tolerance h9 (h11 above about 50 mm)
Peeled / turned
Rounds about 20–300 mm; tolerance h10–h11
Centreless ground
Rounds about 3–150 mm; tolerance h6–h9; Ra typically 0.4–0.8 µm
Polished
Ground and polished for shafting and decorative use, Ra down to about 0.2 µm
Lengths
3 m and 6 m random; precision cut lengths and chamfered ends to order

Full dimensions: Bright bar tolerances h6 to h13 (ISO 286-2) · Stainless bar grades: equivalents and uses

Standards & grades

RegionStandardWhat it covers
Europe EN 10088-3
CEN-CENELEC
Stainless steels — bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products for general purposes
Europe EN 10278
CEN-CENELEC
Dimensions and tolerances of bright steel products
International ISO 286-2
ISO
Geometrical product specifications — ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes — tables of standard tolerance classes
USA ASTM A276/A276M
ASTM
Stainless steel bars and shapes, including cold-finished bars
USA ASTM A582/A582M
ASTM
Free-machining stainless steel bars
USA ASTM A564/A564M
ASTM
Hot-rolled and cold-finished age-hardening stainless steel bars and shapes (17-4PH and similar)
USA ASTM A484/A484M
ASTM
General requirements for stainless steel bars — includes cold-finished tolerances
Japan JIS G4318
JSA
Cold-finished stainless steel bars

Common grades

303 (1.4305)
Free-machining austenitic for automatic-lathe parts
304 / 304L (1.4301 / 1.4307)
General-purpose bright bar
316 / 316L (1.4401 / 1.4404)
Marine, chemical and food shafts and fittings
416 (1.4005)
Free-machining martensitic
420 / 431 (1.4021 / 1.4057)
Hardenable martensitic shafts and wear parts
17-4PH (630, 1.4542)
Age-hardened high-strength shafts and spindles
2205 (1.4462)
Duplex shafts for seawater pumps

Grade equivalents and the standards bodies: Steel grades & standards

Buying tips

What to specify

  • Shape, size and ISO tolerance class (for example 'Ø 25 h9' or 'Ø 50 h7 ground').
  • Grade, standard and condition (annealed, cold drawn, hardened and tempered, H1150 for 17-4PH, etc.).
  • Surface finish and roughness (Ra), and straightness per metre for shafts.
  • Machinability requirements (calcium-treated or improved-machinability 304/316 are available).
  • Length, end finish and packing (individually tubed or wrapped for ground bar).
  • EN 10204 3.1 certificate with mechanical properties; ultrasonic or eddy-current testing for critical shafts.

Quality checks

  • Measure diameter at several points with a micrometer against the tolerance class.
  • Check straightness on rollers or between centres.
  • Inspect the surface for chatter marks, scratches and seams.
  • Verify grade with XRF and hardness for hardenable grades.

Size & tolerance tables

Companies

Who sells 48

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ACE METAL FZE United Arab Emirates Stockist - Distributor · Dubai
Silver
Sells Alloy steel, Cold Rolled, Angles, Stainless HR Coils +2
Buys Cold Rolled, Alloy steel, Hot Rolled, Angles +4
🔒 Phone · Email · Web ›
AA
Silver
Sells Angles, Hot Rolled Plates, Hot Rolled, Electrical (Grain Oriented) +8
Buys Angles, Hot Rolled Plates, Hot Rolled, Electrical (Grain Oriented) +8
🔒 Phone · Email · Web ›
AS
AL SALWA HARDWARE TRADING United Arab Emirates Steel Mills - Agents & Traders · Stockist - Distributor · Other Steel Users · Sharjah
Silver
Sells Alloy steel, Cold Rolled, Hot Rolled, Angles +8
Buys Cold Rolled, Alloy steel, Fasteners, Hot Rolled Plates +8
🔒 Phone · Email · Web ›
AS
ATTIEH STEEL CO. LTD Saudi Arabia Steel Mills - Agents & Traders · Coil Service Center · Stockist - Distributor · Fabrication · Jeddah
Silver
Sells Alloy steel, Hot Rolled Plates, Aluzinc-Galvalume, Angles +8
Buys Alloy steel, Hot Rolled Plates, Aluzinc-Galvalume, Angles +8
🔒 Phone · Email · Web ›
BB
BHATIA BROTHERS LLC United Arab Emirates Steel Mills - Agents & Traders · Dubai
Silver
Sells Cold Rolled, Angles, Hot Rolled, Hot Rolled Plates +8
Buys Cold Rolled, Angles, Hot Rolled Plates, Hot Rolled +8
🔒 Phone · Email · Web ›
DS
DSS STEEL LLC United Arab Emirates Coil Service Center · Tube Manufacturer · Stockist - Distributor · Dubai
Silver
Sells Billets & Blooms, Cold Rolled, Hot Rolled Plates, Angles +8
Buys Cold Rolled, Hot Rolled Plates, Hot Rolled, Angles +8
🔒 Phone · Email · Web ›

Who buys 61

See all buyers →
ACE METAL FZE United Arab Emirates Stockist - Distributor · Dubai
Silver
Sells Alloy steel, Cold Rolled, Angles, Stainless HR Coils +2
Buys Cold Rolled, Alloy steel, Hot Rolled, Angles +4
🔒 Phone · Email · Web ›
AA
Silver
Sells Angles, Hot Rolled Plates, Hot Rolled, Electrical (Grain Oriented) +8
Buys Angles, Hot Rolled Plates, Hot Rolled, Electrical (Grain Oriented) +8
🔒 Phone · Email · Web ›
AS
AL SALWA HARDWARE TRADING United Arab Emirates Steel Mills - Agents & Traders · Stockist - Distributor · Other Steel Users · Sharjah
Silver
Sells Alloy steel, Cold Rolled, Hot Rolled, Angles +8
Buys Cold Rolled, Alloy steel, Fasteners, Hot Rolled Plates +8
🔒 Phone · Email · Web ›
AS
ATTIEH STEEL CO. LTD Saudi Arabia Steel Mills - Agents & Traders · Coil Service Center · Stockist - Distributor · Fabrication · Jeddah
Silver
Sells Alloy steel, Hot Rolled Plates, Aluzinc-Galvalume, Angles +8
Buys Alloy steel, Hot Rolled Plates, Aluzinc-Galvalume, Angles +8
🔒 Phone · Email · Web ›
BB
BHATIA BROTHERS LLC United Arab Emirates Steel Mills - Agents & Traders · Dubai
Silver
Sells Cold Rolled, Angles, Hot Rolled, Hot Rolled Plates +8
Buys Cold Rolled, Angles, Hot Rolled Plates, Hot Rolled +8
🔒 Phone · Email · Web ›
FLOWLINE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING United Arab Emirates Fabrication · Other Steel Users · Ajman
Silver
Sells —
Buys Cold Rolled, Fasteners, Hot Rolled Plates, Stainless HR Coils +8
🔒 Phone · Email · Web ›

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