Steel strapping is narrow, thin cold-rolled steel strip used to bind heavy loads: steel coils and bundles, pipe and bar, bricks and blocks, timber and baled scrap. It is the strongest strapping there is and it does not stretch or creep, so it is used where polyester or polypropylene strap would not hold the load.
Also called
Steel strap
Steel banding
Packing strip
Baling strap
High-tensile strapping
Regular duty strapping
Strapping seals
Blue strapping
AR
أشرطة تحزيم فولاذية
ZH
钢打包带
DE
Stahlumreifungsband
FR
Feuillard de cerclage en acier
ES
Fleje de acero para embalaje
IT
Reggia in acciaio
TR
Çelik çember (ambalaj çemberi)
RU
Стальная упаковочная лента
Main formsRibbon-wound and oscillated (mill-wound) coils; painted, blued or zinc-coated; with seals or sealless joints
Typical sizesWidth 12–32 mm (½ in to 1¼ in); thickness about 0.5–1.0 mm, heavier to order
Main standardsASTM D3953, EN 13246
Key gradesRegular duty (cold-rolled, hardened by rolling) · high tensile (heat-treated, blued)
Typical usesSteel coils, sheet and bar bundles, pipes, bricks and blocks, timber, baled materials, heavy crates
Overview
Strapping is slit from cold-rolled coil and finished in one of two ways. Regular-duty strap is low-carbon steel whose strength comes from cold rolling; it is stiff and is used for lighter loads and where the strap does not have to stretch. High-tensile strap is heat-treated — usually to a blue or black oxide finish — and combines higher strength with some elongation, so that it takes up the shock of handling and the settling of a load without breaking.
Strap is wound into ribbon-wound coils, one layer on top of the next, or into oscillated coils, wound across a wide core like thread on a spool; oscillated coils hold many times more strap and suit automatic strapping machines. The surface is painted, waxed or zinc coated against rust, which also helps the strap slide round the load.
A strapped joint is made with a seal crimped or notched over the overlapping ends, or without a seal by punching interlocking keys into the strap; the joint is usually weaker than the strap itself, so the joint efficiency matters as much as the strap's breaking strength. Hand tools tension and seal the strap; pneumatic and fully automatic heads are used on production lines and in steel mills.
Steel mills, coil processors and pipe and bar mills in the GCC are among the largest users of steel strapping, often on automatic strapping lines, along with brick and block plants and exporters of heavy goods. Strap and seals are mostly imported and sold with matching tools and service.
Forms & sizes
Widths
12.7 mm (½ in), 16 mm (⅝ in), 19 mm (¾ in), 25 mm (1 in) and 31.75–32 mm (1¼ in)
Thickness
About 0.5–1.0 mm for most uses; 1.2 mm and more for the heaviest coil and bundle strapping
Ribbon-wound coils
Small coils on a narrow core, for hand tools
Oscillated (mill-wound) coils
Large coils of up to several hundred kilograms for strapping machines
Seals
Open, closed, snap-on and push-type seals sized to the strap width, single or double notched or crimped