Sheet, plate or coil punched with holes in a regular pattern on a multi-punch press. Perforated steel is used where air, light, sound, liquid or particles must pass through a sheet that is still strong and flat: screens and sieves, acoustic panels, ventilation grilles, façades, guards, filters and silencers.
Also called
Perforated metal
Perforated plate
Punched sheet
Perforated steel sheet
Round hole sheet
Slotted sheet
Screen plate
AR
ألواح ولفائف الصلب المثقبة
ZH
冲孔钢板(冲孔网板)
DE
Lochbleche und gelochtes Band
FR
Tôles et bobines perforées
ES
Chapas y bobinas perforadas
IT
Lamiere e coils forati
TR
Delikli sac ve rulo
RU
Перфорированный стальной лист и рулон
Main formsSheets, coils, plates; round, square, slotted, hexagonal and decorative holes; plain or with unperforated margins
Typical sizesThickness about 0.5–10 mm; holes from about 1 to 100 mm; sheets 1000 × 2000, 1250 × 2500, 1500 × 3000 mm
Main standardsISO 7806, ISO 10630, DIN 24041; material to EN 10130, EN 10346, EN 10025
Key gradesDC01 cold rolled, DX51D+Z galvanized, S235JR hot rolled; stainless and aluminium for other uses
Typical usesScreens and sieves, acoustic ceilings, façades and sunscreens, HVAC grilles, machine guards, filters, silencers
Overview
Perforated sheet is produced on wide multi-tool presses that punch a full row of holes at each stroke while the sheet or coil advances, or on CNC turret presses for small batches and special patterns. The base material is cold rolled, hot rolled, galvanized, pre-painted, stainless or aluminium sheet; carbon steel is usually galvanized before perforation or painted or galvanized after.
A perforated sheet is described by hole shape and size, pitch (the distance between hole centres) and arrangement — round holes are most often on 60° staggered centres, which gives the strongest sheet for a given open area. The open area, the percentage of the sheet that is holes, decides how much air, light or material passes, and with it the strength and stiffness that remain. As a rule the hole diameter should not be much smaller than the sheet thickness in steel, or the punches break.
Uses range from heavy screening plates in quarries and mines, through sieves and grain-drier floors, to acoustic ceilings, speaker grilles, HVAC diffusers, sunscreens and architectural façades with decorative patterns. Margins can be left unperforated for fixing, and the sheets can be bent, rolled and welded like ordinary sheet.
In the Gulf, perforated metal is widely used in building façades, ceilings and mashrabiya-style screens, as well as in industrial screening and HVAC. It is made by local perforators and fabricators from imported sheet, and also imported as finished sheet.
Forms & sizes
A perforation is written as hole shape, size and pitch, for example 'R5 T8, 60° staggered' — round 5 mm holes on 8 mm centres, which gives about 35 % open area. Open area for round holes on 60° staggered centres = 90.7 × (d/p)² %.
Round holes
The most common; staggered (60°) or straight rows; from about 1 mm to 100 mm
Square and slotted holes
Square for maximum open area; slots for screening and drainage, staggered or in line
Decorative patterns
Hexagons, crosses, custom graphics for façades and interiors, usually on CNC presses
Formats
Standard sheets, coils for roll-forming (e.g. perforated ceiling and deck profiles), and cut plates
Materials
Cold rolled, galvanized, pre-painted, hot rolled, stainless steel and aluminium