major importers and exporters of steel in 2002

Million Metric Tons
Rank Country Total Exports Rank Country Total Imports
1 Japan 35.2 1 United States 30.2
2 Russia 27.7 2 China 29.3
3 Ukraine 25.9 3 Germany 17.8
4 Germany 24.7 4 Italy 16.6
5 Belgium-Luxembourg 20.3 5 France 15.8
6 France 17.6 6 South Korea 14.1
7 South Korea 12.9 7 Belgium-Luxembourg 10.9
8 Brazil 11.7 8 Taiwan, China 10.9
9 Italy 11.4 9 Spain 10.4
10 Turkey 11.0 10 Thailand 9.8
11 Taiwan, China 8.8 11 United Kingdom 8.9
12 Netherlands 7.2 12 Hong Kong 7.9
13 China 6.6 13 Canada 7.7
14 United Kingdom 6.6 14 Turkey 6.6
15 Spain 6.3 15 Mexico 5.8
16 Canada 5.6 16 Netherlands 5.5
17 United States 5.5 17 Iran 5.1
18 Austria 5.0 18 Viet Nam 4.7
19 Mexico 4.7 19 Malaysia 4.3
20 Czech Republic 4.6 20 Indonesia 3.4

Rank

Country

Net Exports
(exp / imp)
Rank

Country

Net Imports
(imp / exp)
1 Japan 31.9 1 United States 24.6
2 Russia 25.5 2 China 22.6
3 Ukraine 25.2 3 Thailand 8.2
4 Brazil 10.9 4 Hong Kong 5.4
5 Belgium-Luxembourg 9.4 5 Italy 5.2
6 Germany 6.9 6 Viet Nam 4.6
7 Turkey 4.3 7 Iran 4.5
8 South Africa 3.7 8 Spain 4.1
9 Kazakhstan 3.0 9 United Arab Emirates 2.9
10 Slovakia 2.6 10 Portugal 2.5
11 Austria 2.4 11 Indonesia 2.4
12 Romania 2.4 12 Singapore 2.4
13 Argentina 2.2 13 Malaysia 2.3
14 Venezuela 2.0 14 United Kingdom 2.2
15 France 1.8 15 Egypt 2.1

Source: World Steel Association (WSA)

Archive: Major Importers and Exporters of Steel: 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
2009

Middle East and Steel Statistics