Balls, cylpebs and shaped pieces of stainless steel used to grind, mix and polish where iron contamination or rust must be avoided — laboratory and planetary mills, food, pigment and pharmaceutical milling, and mass finishing of parts. Bulk mineral grinding uses forged steel and high-chromium cast iron instead, which are sometimes loosely called 'chrome' or 'stainless' but are not stainless steel.
Also called
Grinding balls
Milling balls
Ball mill media
Stainless milling media
Laboratory grinding balls
Burnishing media
Tumbling media
Polishing media
High-chrome grinding balls
AR
كرات وأجسام طحن من الفولاذ المقاوم للصدأ
ZH
不锈钢研磨介质(研磨球)
DE
Mahlkörper aus Edelstahl
FR
Corps broyants en acier inoxydable
ES
Medios de molienda de acero inoxidable
IT
Corpi macinanti in acciaio inox
TR
Paslanmaz çelik öğütme bilyeleri
RU
Мелющие тела из нержавеющей стали
Main formsGrinding balls, cylpebs and satellites; burnishing and tumbling media (balls, pins, cones, ball-cones); mill jars and liners
Typical sizesBalls about 1–50 mm for laboratory and fine milling; burnishing pins and shapes 1–10 mm
Main standardsASTM A532 (high-chromium iron, for comparison), GB/T 17445, ISO 3290-1 (precision balls)
Key grades304, 316, 420, 440C stainless; high-chromium white iron for mining media
Typical usesLaboratory and planetary mills, food, pigment, ceramic and pharmaceutical milling, burnishing of metal parts
Overview
Grinding media are the loose bodies that tumble inside a ball mill and break the material down by impact and attrition. For ore, cement and coal the media is consumed by the tonne and has to be cheap and hard, so it is forged or rolled carbon-manganese steel or high-chromium white cast iron (typically 11–30% Cr, covered by ASTM A532). These 'high-chrome' balls resist wear well, but they are cast iron, not stainless steel, and they do rust.
Stainless grinding media are used where the product must not pick up iron oxide or where the mill is wet and corrosive: laboratory ball mills and planetary mills for sample preparation, milling of food ingredients, pigments, inks, ceramics, battery materials and pharmaceuticals, and attritors and bead mills. Hardened martensitic 440C and 420 balls wear least; austenitic 304 and 316 are softer but more corrosion resistant and non-magnetic in the annealed state.
The same family includes burnishing and tumbling media — small stainless balls, pins, cones and ball-cones run with water and compound in vibratory or rotary barrels to deburr, polish and burnish metal parts. Stainless media do not rust in the wet barrel, last almost indefinitely and leave a bright finish on jewellery, cutlery, watch parts and machined components.
In the GCC, bulk grinding media for cement plants and mining are bought in large volumes as forged steel and high-chromium cast balls; stainless media are a small, specialist purchase by laboratories, universities, food and chemical producers and metal finishers, imported from Asia and Europe.
Forms & sizes
Order grinding media by shape, diameter (or size range), material and hardness, and quantity by weight. For laboratory mills, match the ball material to the jar material so neither contaminates the sample.
Grinding balls
Laboratory and process sizes from about 1 to 50 mm, hardened or annealed
Cylpebs and satellites
Short cylinders or double-cone shapes that give a different contact pattern
Burnishing media
Balls, pins, cones, ball-cones, diagonals and ovals in 304 or hardened stainless
Mill jars
Stainless jars and lids for planetary and roller mills, used with matching balls
Standards & grades
No standard covers stainless grinding media as such; they are bought on the ball grade, hardness and size. The standards below cover the cast-iron media they are compared with, and precision balls.