major importers and exporters of steel in 2003

Million Metric Tons
Rank Country Total Exports Rank Country Total Imports
1 Japan 33.7 1 China 43.2
2 Russia 32.3 2 United States 21.3
3 Ukraine 26.6 3 Germany1 18.1
4 Germany 24.7 4 Italy1 17.5
5 Belgium-Luxembourg 20.4 5 South Korea 15.6
6 France 17.5 6 France1 14.8
7 South Korea 14.1 7 Belgium-Luxembourg 12.9
8 Brazil 13.0 8 Spain1 12.1
9 Italy 11.3 9 Taiwan, China 11.1
10 Turkey 11.1 10 Thailand 9.4
11 China 8.5 11 Turkey 8.2
12 Netherlands 7.7 12 Iran 8.1
13 United States 7.5 13 United Kingdom 8.1
14 United Kingdom 7.3 14 Canada 7.1
15 Spain1 6.4 15 Hong Kong 7.0
16 India 5.5 16 Mexico 5.5
17 Canada 5.5 17 Netherlands 5.4
18 Austria 5.2 18 Viet Nam 4.5
19 South Africa 5.1 19 Malaysia 3.8
20 Mexico 5.0 20 Poland 3.5

 

Rank

Country

Net Exports
(exp / imp)
Rank

Country

Net Imports
(imp / exp)
1 Japan 30.5 1 China 34.7
2 Russia 28.9 2 United States 13.8
3 Ukraine 25.7 3 Taiwan, China 11.1
4 Brazil 12.4 4 Thailand 7.6
5 Belgium-Luxembourg 7.6 5 Iran 6.8
6 Germany 6.6 6 Italy1 6.1
7 EU (15) 5.4 7 Spain1 5.7
8 South Africa 4.8 8 Viet Nam 4.5
9 India 4.1 9 Hong Kong 4.0
10 Kazakhstan 3.0 10 United Arab Emirates 3.3
11 Slovakia 3.0 11 Philippines 2.5
12 Turkey 2.9 12 Portugal1 2.5
13 France 2.7 13 Indonesia 2.5
14 Austria 2.6 14 Singapore 2.3
15 Venezuela 2.5 15 Saudi Arabia 2.0

Source: World Steel Association (WSA)

Archive: Major Importers and Exporters of Steel: 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
2009

Middle East and Steel Statistics